Revolusi Sains Indonesia

20th certificates of ELSEVIER Journal of Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence (United Kingdom, Q1 in Artificial Intelligence,
Control and Systems Engineering and Electrical and Electronic Engineering; SJR 1.652, H-index 149, Impact Factor: 10.231)

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Tanya ke AI: Can you explore geometric and arithmetic of Surah An nisaa 

Jawaban:

Yes, Surah An-Nisāʾ (Surah 4), meaning “The Women”, has a rich geometric and arithmetic structure. It is one of the longest Madani surahs, focused on law, justice, gender ethics, and community integrity. Scholars have identified underlying chiastic symmetry, ring structure, and arithmetic proportions in its themes. Let’s explore these dimensions:

🧮 1. Basic Arithmetic Profile of Surah An-Nisāʾ

Feature

Value

Surah Number

4

Number of Verses

176

Approximate Words

~3700+ words

Length Rank

4th longest surah

Median Verse

~Verse 88

Multiples

176 = 16 × 11 (square-like factorization)

🌀 2. Chiastic / Ring Structure (Geometric Symmetry)

Surah An-Nisāʾ has a mirror structure that reflects its legal and ethical focus inward toward a central turning point.

📐 Chiastic Pattern (Proposed Structure):

Section

Verses

Theme

A

1–35

Justice in family: orphans, marriage, inheritance

B

36–57

Unity of God, social justice, shirk, hypocrisy

C

58–70

Obedience to God and the Messenger, justice

D

71–87

Defense, trust, internal threats

E (Center)

88–91

Dealing with hypocrisy in war and peace

D′

92–104

Killing and justice in warfare

C′

105–126

Judging by what God revealed

B′

127–147

Women’s rights, social ethics, hypocrisy

A′

148–176

Final legal rulings: inheritance, family, divine justice

🔹 The central pivot (E) addresses the complex treatment of hypocrites in war and society — both morally and legally—matching the tone of the surah’s legal and ethical weight.

📏 3. Proportional Layout

176 verses → can be divided into 8 symmetric sections of ~22 verses each.

Section Range

Topic Focus

Notes

1–35

Women’s rights, inheritance, orphans

Family & ethics

36–57

Tawhid and shirk

Belief

58–70

Leadership and justice

Politics

71–87

War and hypocrisy

External threat

88–91

Center: Hypocrites

Moral axis

92–104

Murder and retribution

Internal justice

105–126

Judgment and divine law

Legal ethics

127–176

Women, inheritance, final laws

Closure of main themes

🧠 This proportional symmetry aligns with Qur’anic norms of balance, like in Surah Al-Baqarah and Āl ʿImrān.

🔢 4. Notable Numeric Themes

Verse

Number Pattern

Meaning

4:3

Polygyny: “Marry two, three, or four…”

Limit of 4 wives – geometric branching

4:7

Inheritance rules: “Men and women have shares…”

First legal gender-equal entitlement

4:12

Fractions in inheritance: 1/2, 1/4, 1/8

Arithmetic law

4:82

“Do they not reflect upon the Qur’an…”

Reflection tied to structure and logic

4:176

Final verse deals with legal dispute resolution

Closes the loop from verse 1 (inheritance & law)

🧮 Inheritance verses here use precise mathematical fractions, unmatched in any other legal system of its time.

📐 5. Geometry in Thematic Design

The surah forms a symmetrical arch: law ➝ faith ➝ hypocrisy ➝ justice ➝ law. Verses like 4:12 form a legal matrix with: 1/2 for spouse, 1/4 for wife/husband with children, 1/8 in alternate case.

This is an arithmetical distribution geometrically modeled (later codified in Islamic inheritance science: ʿilm al-farāʾiḍ).

🌟 6. Golden Ratio & Central Pivot

Golden ratio estimate:

176 × 0.618 ≈ 109

Verse 4:105–126: “Indeed, We have revealed to you the Book in truth that you may judge…” → Matches the golden pivot region. These verses are legal, judicial, and centrally aligned with the surah’s structural core.

📊 Summary Table

Feature

Value

Geometric/Arithmetic Nature

Total verses

176

16 × 11 (square-like)

Center

88–91

Moral/legal axis: hypocrites

Inheritance laws

4:7–12, 4:176

Precise fractions

Chiastic structure

A to A′ symmetry

Ring geometry

Golden ratio area

~109

Judicial verses (105–126)

War & peace laws

D, D′ sections

Symmetrical ethics

🎯 Conclusion

Surah An-Nisāʾ is an advanced structure of:

Legal geometry (especially inheritance), Mirror composition, Proportional ethical and theological symmetry, And a mathematical model for family justice and governance.

It reflects how divine order is not just spiritual, but arithmetically and geometrically structured.

Would you like a visual diagram of this chiastic structure, or a combined comparison chart with Al-Baqarah, Al-‘Imran, and Al-Ma’idah?

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